Effects of Different Hosts on Bacterial Communities of Parasitic Wasp Nasonia vitripennis

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Inheritance of gynandromorphism in the parasitic wasp Nasonia vitripennis.

The parasitic wasp Nasonia vitripennis has haplo-diploid sex determination. Males develop from unfertilized eggs and are haploid, whereas females develop from fertilized eggs and are diploid. Females and males can be easily distinguished by their morphology. A strain that produces individuals with both male and female features (gynandromorphs) is studied. We provide data on female/male patterni...

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Haploid females in the parasitic wasp Nasonia vitripennis.

The insect order of Hymenoptera (ants, bees, sawflies, and wasps) consists almost entirely of haplodiploid species. Under haplodiploidy, males develop from unfertilized eggs and are haploid, whereas females develop from fertilized eggs and are diploid. Although diploid males commonly occur, haploid females have never been reported. In analyzing the phenomenon of gynandromorphism in the parasito...

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Single and double infections with Wolbachia in the parasitic wasp Nasonia vitripennis: effects on compatibility.

Wolbachia are cytoplasmically inherited bacteria responsible for reproductive incompatibility in a wide range of insects. There has been little exploration, however, of within species Wolbachia polymorphisms and their effects on compatibility. Here we show that some strains of the parasitic wasp Nasonia vitripennis are infected with two distinct bacterial strains (A and B) whereas others are si...

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Genetic variation for sex ratio traits within a natural population of a parasitic wasp, Nasonia vitripennis.

By analyzing isofemale strains extracted from a natural population of Nasonia vitripennis, we detected variation for the sex ratios produced in fresh hosts (first sex ratios) and in previously parasitized hosts (second sex ratios). Under simple assumptions of population structure, this between-strain heterogeneity of first sex ratios results in heterogeneity of fitnesses. There is approximately...

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Quantitative genetics of sex ratio traits in the parasitic wasp, Nasonia vitripennis.

We detected significant parent-offspring regressions for the first sex ratio (the sex ratio produced by a female in a fresh host) and the second sex ratio (the sex ratio produced by a female in a previously parasitized host) in the parasitic wasp, Nasonia vitripennis. For both traits, estimates of the narrow-sense heritability range from approximately 0.05 to approximately 0.15 (depending on ho...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Microbiology

سال: 2020

ISSN: 1664-302X

DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.01435